"Naqoyqatsi"
Miramax Films
Directed by Godfrey Reggio
Written by Godfrey Reggio and Philip Glass
Produced by Joe Beirne, Lawrence Taub and Godfrey Reggio
Rated PG
Opens Friday at Brewvies Cinemapub
(out of four)
"Naqoyqatsi" employs a wide range of new technologies to explore
and throw into question the benefits and risks of technology. This irony
isn’t on the mind while watching the film because the visuals
are so striking, but thinking about it afterward, I went to the Institute
for Regional Education’s Web site at www.koyaanisqatsi.org, and
in regard to the company’s use of the Internet, the page said
the following:
"If entering the medium questioned to raise questions seems contradictory,
this is because it is. To freely embrace this contradiction is the motivation
for this site."
While this contradiction may not be the motive of the film, Godfrey
Reggio embraces every format he works with, from archival sampling to
computer animation.
If not completely famous, the first two films of the "Qatsi"
trilogy are among the most popular experimental films of the last few
decades. Still, the tone poems "Koyaanisqatsi" (1983) and
"Powaqqatsi" (1988) didn’t give anyone the confidence
to fund the final installment until director Steven Soderbergh became
an executive producer and Miramax helped with the funding.
Fans of experimental film or abusers of acid are probably already familiar
with the trilogy, but those who are interested in learning more about
the way the film medium can be explored might find it a good place to
start since it uses tangible things to create poetic imagery.
The trilogy is the work of director Reggio and composer Philip Glass,
who wrote the feature-length scores that occupy the entire audio of
each film. The names come from the Hopi Indian language. "Koyaanisqatsi"
means "life out of balance," "Powaqqatsi" means
"life in transformation" and "Naqoyqatsi" means
"a life of killing each other."
The film explores the global world climate with an emphasis on technology
and the military. The film opens with a rendering of the destroyed Tower
of Babel, recalling Fritz Lang’s "Metropolis," then
cuts to a ruined building with broken windows. The camera sweeps around,
catching the light and the city through windows before cutting to snow
falling on the ocean and time lapse photography clouds and nature.
The film continues on with the series of images, using 3-D computer
animation to create tunnels and other things with ones and zeros, to
show a digital floor plan for a park, to create an invasion of computer
icons, etc. The barrage of images in an early animation sequence contains
Einstein receiving a brain scan and Adam’s hand moving toward
a higher being’s from Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel artwork.
The first 30 minutes are so visually stunning, and though some parts
later on in the film lag, there are excellent moments throughout.
Other highlights include a sequence in which famous paintings morph
into one another and a trip through a wax museum with famous people
including Abraham Lincoln and George W. Bush.
There are details to decipher, such as the continuing appearance of
military footage from multiple countries and wars. Formations are edited
and looped to show the same sort of technicality that the ones and zeros
of digital coding have. Technology is also shown through wartime weapons,
to drive the connection home (in case no one picked up on it).
Glass’s score is beautiful, and alters the tone of the scenes
while it signals the beginning and ending of new sequences.
For the sake of fair warning, there are no words in the entire movie,
except for a deep voice chanting the title at the beginning and end.
So people who are used to standard Hollywood narratives might not fall
in love with the film, but fans of the past films will find similar
qualities to the previous installments of this ambitious time-and-space
spanning trilogy that took two decades to complete.
jeremy@red-mag.com